Article on Pollution 4 (800 words)

Article on Pollution 4 (800 words)

Introduction:

Pollution, the injected or mixed elements in to environment that is injurious and harmful for people’s physical or mental health. It badly affects other living organism too like birds or animals. Pollution in India has been the highly considerable issue in recent past decades as due to increased pollution in India, demand of land, transport vehicle, and other electronic equipments has been rapidly increased. All these above things are the main cause of pollution. Pollution can be defined in various terms like:

Types of pollution:

• Air pollution
• Water pollution
• Land or soil pollution
• Noise pollution

Air pollution: In metro cities of India people are too much affected by air pollution. In current time people are attracted towards metro cities due to technical advancement and started to reside here. Due to increased population, pollution is simultaneously increased here as people are forced to cut trees to fulfil the demand of residential land, and trees are the best resource that helps in making our environment clean and fresh. Secondly, increased industrialization in metro cities is also becoming the reason of air pollution in India as such kind of plants, factories, or industries produces harmful poisonous gases and chemicals as wastage into the environment like carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, other toxic gases like carbon monoxide and other pollutants. Existence of increased motor vehicles produces harmful pollutants in air due to fossil fuel burning.

Air is not only polluted over urban areas but also in rural areas; level of pollution in air is highly measured as use of coal, fuel wood, biomass, and cow dung for making cooking fuel is majorly considered as the source of pollution in air as it produces high level of smoke in air.

Water Pollution: Visible or non visible element of pollutants are mixed in to water either intentionally or unintentionally by human being like wastage of chemical material in huge quantity emitted from industries or plants and poured in to rivers, lakes, water ponds, etc. House hold dirt, sewage and other garbage elements are the major cause of water pollution which not only harms human but also affects the entire biosphere including all living organism like plants, birds and animals.

Land or Soil Pollution: Land or soil pollution is the mixing harmful element into soil which affects land and also the fertility of soil. Soil is polluted either by human activities or industrialization. Discharge of harmful chemical from industries, oil and fuel dumping, garbage from houses, hospitals, schools or other public places like temple or mosques badly disturb the environmental beauty. Use of pesticides or insecticides by farmers to save crop from insect, fungus or pests also affect the land fertility and thus people are forced to crop grain in artificial way by using chemicals which directly influence the quality of food and causes diseases to human and animals.

Noise pollution: Increased population, increased urbanization and increased industrialization are the main cause of noise pollution which is harmful for all living organisms on this earth. Noise of motor vehicles, house hold electronic appliances, factories siren, construction fields, sound of musical instruments, etc increase the level of noise pollution which is directly depriving the natural silence and mental peace.

Common Solution to these different pollution types:

Problems are in many forms but the solution is somehow same for all. To handle with this major global issue of pollution we need to be united and come together for our better survival on earth. It is high time to take this issue as serious as any other issue we have in our personal life. This common problem needs full attention from all side.

1. More plantations is the best way to get rid of pollution as trees are the only resource which absorbs carbon dioxide from environment and releases oxygen in to air.
2. Try to keep your house and society clean and dust free to prevent air and land pollution. Always use dustbin for house garbage and place different types of garbage in separate bags. Avoid use of poly bags as when it burns more harmful pollutants emitted into atmosphere.
3. Try to use public transport, pollution free vehicle like bicycle, or car pooling for going from one place to another to avoid fuel burning that badly affects nature by emerging more harmful pollutants into environment.
4. Use of electronic appliances or other domestic services which use more electricity and produce noise pollution, should be limited.
5. Proper method of cropping is required to save environment; in spite of using pesticides or insecticide which pollute land and affect soil fertility.
6. Industries and factories should be established far away from the residential areas.
7. Give preference to solar energy in place of burning fuel or gas for cooking.
8. Understand and follow the concept of recycling of natural resources that would enable you in saving environment from global warming.
9. Most importantly, make people aware to keep our environment clean and fresh in manner to avoid diseases and other damages regarding people’s physical and mental health.

Conclusion:

Only we, the human being, can save our earth by some precautions and hard works. This environment is full of natural gases, minerals and elements present in air, water or land. Existence of all these resources is due to some reason and when some kind of pollutants is involved in to these resources due to human activities, they create pollution of different types. Thus, we are highly responsible for this increased pollution and it’s high time to recover our fault by doing some efficient solutions in right way.