Article on Environment 4 (800 words)

Article on Environment 4 (800 words)

Introduction:

If a person is sitting inside a room then all the things, either living or nonliving, that have surrounded him is counted as the environment of that room, same as this earth is full of living or non living organism which are the part of environment. Human, plants, animals, birds, weather, wind, sunlight, sand, soil, land, water, coal, wood, fuels, fire, minerals, etc are the parts of environment which are essential for existence of life on earth.

How it builds?

As we all know, this earth is made of four different spheres biosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere in which hydrosphere is the largest part on earth among all. All the spheres contain some of the natural resources inside its category:

1. Atmosphere: Air, sunlight, weather, etc.
2. Lithosphere: Solid or rigid area of the earth, also we can say that the crust and the upper mantle of the earth like land.
3. Biosphere: Biosphere is the area or zone of earth where life exists in form of plants, animals, birds and human.
4. Hydrosphere: The largest portion (about 75%) of the earth area where water is found in form of oceans.

Life on earth is possible due to some kind of action and reaction between different kinds of resources that are available under environment.

Major factors regarding environment:

• Environment consist different natural resources of air, water, land, soil, plants, sunlight, wind, coal or minerals that are useful and essential for the human life.
• Oxygen is highly needed for taking breath and plants produce oxygen by absorbing carbon dioxide.
• From tree, we also get food, cotton and wood, those are the basic requirements of human life.
• For agriculture, we need natural resources of land, sunlight and water.
• Fresh water is used for drinking, cleaning, wiping, agriculture and manufacturing plants.
• Coal, gases and fossil fuels are used for generating electricity.

Above are some of the major facts about different resources of environment and their way of processing, by which the natural cycle operates on earth.

Current situation of environment and its reasons:

Currently, the situation of environment is so poor that could never be imagined by our old generations in previous time. We have continuously spoiled our environment by using its resources in wrong way. We can see that every day and everywhere pollution is rapidly increasing on earth whether it is air pollution, land pollution, water pollution or soil pollution. Impurity element has involved in every era of environment. Due to desire of more technical advancement, we have forgotten the importance of natural resources in our life. Number of increased factories, industries, vehicles or other transportation causes the poor situation of air pollution in whole world. The situation is so poor that IPCC (Intergovernmental panel on climate change), which is a scientific and intergovernmental body under unite nation, has declared the situation of “Global Warming” on earth due to the increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere.

Effects of polluted environment:

Pollution in air may cause various diseases among people. So many new kinds of diseases has arise due to air pollution like lung cancer or heart disease, also sometimes brain damage, problems in liver, or kidneys, etc.

Pollution in water is caused due to unlimited discharge of poisonous chemicals or other harmful elements from houses, factories, hospitals or other places into water of pond, river, lake, sea or ocean. Various diseases arise from polluted water like Typhoid, Cholera, Jaundice, Dengue, Malaria, etc.

What is solution for saving environment?

Solutions are many but all need proper action and support from all groups of people. Various organizations and firms are doing continuous efforts for saving our environment by publishing campaigns or advertisements, in which they indicate that how much this healthy environment is precious to us and how much careless we are towards our environment. Forests are the key operator of natural cycle but due to increased demand we have forgotten its importance and continuously cutting it down.

Thus, the first step to save our environment is to plant trees as more as possible by which we can get more pure air and fresh environment. Recycle is the best option for garbage or trash material discharge from houses or other places. Plastic bags or bottles should be completely banned as plastic is the major contributor to the global warming. Save or conserve water, avoid throw of dirty elements into river. Make a habit of using renewal energy like solar energy or hydro electricity to avoid consumption of coal, gases or fossil fuels. Use of private vehicles should be limited or avoided, it’s better to use public transport or CNG operated vehicles to prevent air pollution. Factories or mills should be established outside the residential area so that people could be saved from polluted air.

Conclusion:

Currently the situation of our environment is not so well and thus require quick attention from all side. Clean and green environment is the necessity of all living organisms on this earth. Fresh air, clean water and lots of trees are the basic beauty of our natural environment and no one has right to damage or destroy it.

Article on Environment 3 (600 words)

Article on Environment 3 (600 words)

Environment is a basic life support system which consist some living and some non living elements offering all the essential things needed for existence of life on this earth. Earth is the only planet which contains four spheres like:

• Lithosphere contains land used for construction, agriculture, production of minerals like gold, silver, copper, etc.
• Biosphere contains all the living organism like, human, plants, animals, birds, micro organism. And by use of plants we get food and wood.
• Atmosphere contains the air for breath, sunlight, weather, wind, etc.
• Hydrosphere contains the part of water on earth which is used for drinking, cleaning, washing, agriculture, industries or making hydro electricity.

All the above are natural resources that exist in our environment reacts with each other and very useful for human’s survival on this earth. But due to increased population demand of these resources has been increased and people are continuously using these resources in wrong manner. Trees are cutting down in a huge amount for fulfilling the demand of land or wood which has directly affected our natural cycle in form of decreased rainfall, drought, floods, pollution, global warming and natural disaster of earthquake or Tsunami.

Proper balance among natural resources is highly required for efficiently functioning the natural cycle. A small disturbance may cause the disaster result in form of drought or flood. Human beings are getting achievement in terms of technical advancement time to time and behind this success they have forgotten the major disadvantages in terms of loss of natural resources. For an example,

• Electricity is produced by burning the fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gases and unfortunately these resources are in limited stock on earth.
• For fulfilling the demand of residential or industrial construction, people are continuously cutting down trees, which is the huge loss of nature as trees produce oxygen, wood and food for us.
• Water is degraded by the unlimited discharge of chemical substances or toxic elements from houses, factories, hospitals, schools or other public places like religious places of temples.
• Our atmosphere is highly polluted due to increased smoke all over the world where huge number of vehicles are daily running on road, factories are established every where even in residential areas or due to burning of fossil fuels, coal gases, etc.

How can we save our environment?

We can save our environment only by the continuous efforts from all side as on individual basis it would be highly difficult for us to secure this precious gift given by God in form of our environment. We just need to have some precaution for avoiding the wastage of natural resources.

• First, try to plant more trees as tree are the option which can save our surrounding from the poisonous gas of carbon dioxide.
• Make habit of using the renewal energy like solar or hydro electrical as solar energy is produced from the unlimited sunlight coming from sun and hydro electricity is from water.
• Keep in mind to throw garbage in some proper way so that they can be utilized for recycling.
• Always make assure that factories, mills and industries are set up outside the cities so that they would not affect the surroundings over the residential areas.
• Spread awareness among people for taking care of our valuable natural resources of water and trees to avoid the unwanted situation of global warming.

Above were the small efforts for the individual in manner to save our environment so that we and our future generations could breathe and live in fresh atmosphere.

Article on Environment 2 (500 words)

Article on Environment 2 (500 words)

Introduction:

Environment is the surrounding where a person or any other living organism lives. This surrounding contains all the essential things that are highly needed for the existence of life on earth. When the life began on earth, this surrounding or environment was full of nature with beautiful sceneries, fresh water, ultimate vegetation, clean and fresh air and number of resources that are found below the earth like diamond or minerals. As the time passed away, the human being has completely destroyed the beauty of nature due to some objectionable activities.

Environment is that natural thing which is majorly essential for the existence of living organism on this earth. Even, we cannot think of life without some important natural resources that come under environment. Fresh air, fresh water, fertile land, soil and most importantly trees are the basic need of survival on earth.

Details about environment can be understood by following steps:

Natural resources that has made environment can be divided in two categories:

Biotic and Abiotic resources

In category of biotic resources, those resources comes which have life like plants, human, birds and animals.

In category of abiotic resources, those resources comes which have no life like air, water, soil, land, coal, fuels, minerals, etc.

Environment plays an important role for correctly operating the natural cycle on earth and a small disturbance due to some invalid activities by human has created poor situation of global warming or Tsunami.

Earth is divided among four spheres theses are

• Hydrosphere
• Lithosphere
• Biosphere
• Atmosphere

Only the category of Biosphere contains the living organism on earth like plants, humans, birds or animals whereas other spheres contain those natural resources that are essential for life on earth like Hydrosphere denotes the portion of water on earth, Lithosphere denotes the land area on earth for agriculture to fulfil the demand of food for living organisms as well as to get essential resources of minerals, coals or fossil fuels. Atmosphere is the environment of earth where air or wind flow, sunlight, weather, etc available.

Causes of Declining Environment:

Several causes can be counted as the source of impurities that mixed into environment and generate various types of pollution of air, water, soil or noise etc. High demand of land, food, water, fossil fuels or fresh air directly affects the processing of natural cycle. Due to increased population people are forced to cut down more trees for living; same as every resource is consumed at high rate due to increased population.

Solution and Conclusion:

Spread awareness among people about saving water and other resources in order to prevent the unwanted situation of shortage of these resources. Better use of recycling should be promoted to save our environment for a long time. In case of polluted environment lots of diseases may arise among people like heart related problems due to polluted air, major diseases among children due to polluted water like cholera, diarrhoea and many more. Though, this whole world is contributing for saving environment but we should all do our work on individual basis for the betterment of life on earth.

Article on Environment 1 (300 words)

Article on Environment 1 (300 words)

Environment is the visible or non-visible surroundings which support life on this earth. This earth is full of natural surroundings, some are biotic and some are non biotic. Biotic element is that element that has life like human, bird, animal, plants and micro organisms. Whereas abiotic elements are those which have no life like air, sunlight, water, land, soil, minerals, etc. Element comes in categories of biotic and abiotic, further can be divided among four types of sphere like Biosphere, Hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere.

Biotic and abiotic elements reacts with each other in some manner like fresh water, sunlight and soil are used for growing plants same as plants produce oxygen that is highly required by all the living organisms existed on this earth. Human beings use all the available natural resources in different manner for better living on earth.

At its initial stage this earth was so beautiful and full of natural resources that we even cannot describe. But, as time passed, due to increased population the requirement of resources has also been increased and now the current situation is so worst that we cannot surely say that for how much time we would be able to use these resources as they are continuously disappearing from the earth.

Use of natural resources should be carefully planned and executed. It is completely wrong to cut the forest as trees are the key operator of natural cycle. Forest cutting may cause the poor situation of drought, increased heating temperature, unstable seasons, uncertain rainfall, flood, decreased agricultural quality or the worst one “global warming” which is completely not acceptable for the existence of life on earth.

For giving a better and healthy life to our future generations, we all should unite with take some pledge about prevention of our environment with less and safe use of natural resources.

Article on Education 4 (800 words)

Article on Education 4 (800 words)

Education is the only way which enables you to live your life in a proper and efficient mode. To get information about any existing thing, whether in past, present or future, you have to go through the world of education. In this modern time, education system has been too modified and systematic that is easily available and accessible by all groups of people. Education should be the highest priority for children of small age. In our country, it is mandatory under “right to education” act for children of age 6 to 14 to get primary education.

Importance of education in our life:

Education provides us knowledge regarding anything and improves our life style along with physical persona and mental strength. Educated people always behave soft, humble and kind to others. Through education, we can easily handle all ups and downs, good or bad situations coming in our future life. Education expands our mental state of thinking regarding social issues like Female Feticide, Dowry System or Women Empowerment.

Education System in India:

In India, education system is operated by National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) which is responsible for all matters regarding education throughout the country and further each state has its own organization with name of State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) which decides the strategies, course, curriculum or schemes regarding education. Education is provided under two sectors public or private with two major streams which conduct their own examination in secondary (10th standard) and higher secondary (12th standard). One is Central Board of school Education (CBSE) and other is Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE). In both sectors, education is provided in (10+2+3) pattern which consist a systematic way of getting education. Here 10 years of education consist primary and secondary education with all subjects except difference in subject of mother tongue, 2 years for getting higher secondary education (with either arts or science subjects) and 3 years for bachelor degree in any stream of arts, science or commerce. After graduation students are advised to do master degree as per qualification, interest or capability. Thus we can say that majorly four levels of education are required for completion of education process, these are:

• Primary Education
• Secondary Education
• Higher Secondary Education
• Professional Education

Primary Education:

In India, primary education (also can be referred as elementary education) has been made compulsory for small age children of age 6 to 14 years, and this was announced by government under act of “right to education act” which was made to recover the poor situation of children in India who are captivated in social crime of child labour, child abuse or child exploitation. In India, level of primary education in rural areas is not so well as compared to urban areas. Due to lack of infrastructure and other facilities in government running schools, ratio of number of teachers and number of students is far differ.

In recent past years, government has majorly focused on primary education throughout the country. A program, District Education Revitalisation Program (DERP), was launched by central government to enhance the quality of primary education across the country. And the better result has also been viewed in terms of increased literacy rate in both urban and rural areas of country.

Secondary Education:

After primary education, students are required to study secondary education which is counted till class 10th and further followed by higher secondary education means class 11th and 12th. This stage of learning system prove as a turning point for the academic career of a student as marks obtained in secondary class indicate the future stream as professional career for students.

Higher secondary education:

Higher secondary education comes after secondary education means class 11th and 12th in which student have to select their interesting subjects as future academic area.

Professional Education:

The last category is professional education consist various distinguished courses of different time period like it may be graduation or bachelor degree in various streams, diploma courses, Master degree, PhD (research and training) or teaching education.

Above was the pattern of education system in India that is decided by higher authority of education department.

Literacy rate in India:

Literacy rate is the amount in percentage which shows the level of education in a particular area. 64.9% literacy is found in India according to survey of 2011 in which male literacy is 75.3% and female is 53.7% which is a huge difference that need a high attention from all side. Kerala is listed as the highest literate state in India with 94%. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh are the lowest literate state of India.

Conclusion:

Education is the medium by which we can enhance and improve our learning system also with having a goal in life about a successful professional career. A person is always full of skill but to use that skill he/she need to be educated in proper way. Education should be the first priority for all, especially young children in manner to prove themselves by achieving something great in life.

Article on Education 3(600 words)

Article on Education 3(600 words)

By having education we become able to handle different situations or challenges in an easy manner along with taking objectionable things with broad minded. In fact, educated people can easily understand other people too, who have narrow thinking about some social issues of dowry system, discrimination between boy and girl or inter-cast marriages.

What is Education?

Knowledge is the priceless thing which is neither countable nor deductable, it always increases by sharing. And to get knowledge or information about any kind of person, place, things or other, society has decided some places as the home of education like Gurukul, School or College. Here, from the age of 5 till the end of life people can take valuable knowledge in terms of education which is a procedural way of getting information level by level.

In ancient time, a particular place was declared where knowledge was distributed among student, that place was called Gurukul, where students had to live for a long period of their life and get information regarding all existing things along with practical knowledge by their Guru. In present time, Gurukul is converted as school and college where teacher gives information to their students in a pre-decided way.

Modern School Education System:

Presently in India, policies of providing education to the students are decided by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) which decides and monitors all the matters regarding education in India. Majorly two boards are defined as the operator of schooling system regarding their exams, syllabus, schemes and result which are CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education). Both are followed by a number of schools present in India.

In India, schooling system can be defined as given below:

1. Play School: Children of age 18 months till 3 years go to play schools, where children started to learn things surrounding there in an easy manner while playing. This education is not compulsory for all students.
2. Prep School or Kindergarten: This section of learning is also divided into sub categories nursery, lower kindergarten (LKG) and upper kindergarten (UKG). These classes contain students of age 3 to 6 years.
3. Primary School: Primary schooling is further divided in two categories, lower primary and upper primary. Class 1 to 5 is considered as lower primary and class 6 to 8 is considering as upper primary.
4. Secondary School: This section of schooling involves classes (9 and 10) which is too important for students career as future subject or stream completely depend on the obtained marks in secondary classes.
5. Higher Secondary: In this section, class 11 and 12th student have to choose any particular academic course as a focal point in which they have to make their professional career.

After passing the examination of higher secondary (10+2), students are free to do graduation, diploma or other technical professional course as per their wish or qualification from any college, university or institute.

Conclusion:

Education is the only medium by which you can win this world. The great personalities till now have achieved big position in life just because of their hard work and education. Education makes us polite, humble, kind, civilized and responsible human being. An educated person can easily influence anyone by his intelligence.

Article on Education 2 (500 words)

Article on Education 2 (500 words)

Education is the systematic way of learning information or getting knowledge about any kind of existing living or non living things in this world. The famous president of South Africa Mr. Nelson Mandela has rightly made a sentence about the education that “Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world”. We all somehow completely accept these wordings. Education can be the life changing element for us in all prospects like:

• In matter of making us earnable so that we can easily fulfil all the demand raised by our family members.
• Providing us knowledge regarding any such issue that we have imagined or listened somewhere.
• To make our kids manner full, gentle and decent in front of others.
• To change our own point of view regarding any social issue that has influenced many people of India with negative thoughts like child labour, male female discrimination, dowry system and many more.

Importance of Education for Individual:

We cannot reserve the right of education for any individual group of people. The importance of education is same for all, especially for kids and women, it is highly essential. In present time after seeing the situation of women in India, we can say that education is the best option for them by which they can improve their life in a better way.

Government has also focused on women and child education by launching many schemes in manner to provide them proper education. “Saakshar Bharat Mission for Female Literacy” is one of the latest schemes which are launched by Government to reduce the illiteracy rate of women in India. Many other schemes are launched by government time to time for increasing the literacy rate of children and women in India. According to “Right to education act”, it has been made compulsory for all children of age 6 to 14 years to get basic education from any authorized school. Mid day meal, scholarship, reservation, free books, free uniforms, etc are the some attractive programs launched by the government to provide education to more girls and poor children.

Education in Rural Areas:

Though rate of education in rural areas has been increased in recent past years but still government could not get complete success in bringing education to those backward areas. Behind this failure many reasons can be counted, some of them are: lack of good teachers and lack of proper resources and awareness about education. Schools in rural areas are still very few in count and sometime one school between two villages thus lack of accessibility is the another reason for low literacy rate in rural areas. Available private schools in rural areas are generally not preferred by poor people due to their expensive fees, uniform and other goods. Government has now become strict towards the education in rural areas too and applying many schemes for improving the poor situation of education over there.

Conclusion:

We can surely say that education is the best saving for any particular person which he or she can use in their unstable time period of life. We have seen so many examples regarding advantages of education thus it should be fundamental right of each and every child in manner to provide them a life with health, wealth and financial security.

Article on Education 1 (300 words)

Article on Education 1 (300 words)

Education plays an important role in human life regarding to build their personality, career and mental growth. Education is the best tool for facing any up and down situation through the whole life. We can not only improve our personal life by education but also can bring an amazing positive change in society or nation.

To provide education among people, society has declared some places as home to education like Schools and Colleges where some pattern are followed in procedural manner to offer quality education for the aspiring students. Currently government has majorly focused on the schooling system for students. It has been compulsory for children of age 6 to 14 years to get primary education from any authorized school.

In most states of India, education system is followed by 10+2+3 prototype which consist 10 years of primary (till 8th class) and secondary education (9th and 10th), 2 years of higher or senior secondary education (11th and 12th) and last 3 years of graduation from any degree college.

Apart from individual state board, CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) are two bodies that operate various schools throughout the country and monitor all the courses, subjects, syllabus and give out result till secondary and higher secondary education. Secondary education may be proved as the turning point for students as the marks obtained in class 10th decide the further stream of that student. After completing education till senior secondary (12th), students have to decide their professional career option. Degree Colleges, professional Institutes or universities are the next destination for students in manner to get professional knowledge of engineering, medical, law, MBA, aeronautical, fashion, teaching and many more academic working areas.

In recent past years, by the efforts of government or other organizations of India, people have much awareness about importance of education. Thus result of growing education rate in India can been seen by measuring the literacy rate chart of India according to census 2011, where tremendous increment is seen in comparison to the last census of 2001. In fact, Kerala state is counted as the 100 percent literate state of India.

Article on Save Water 4 (800 words)

Article on Save Water 4 (800 words)

Introduction:

Water is one of the most necessities of life that are required for living on earth. Water is the demand of life on earth, from the plants till the human, all living organisms could not survive here without water. Through research it has been proved that various planets have water over there like mars and moon but our earth is the only planet which has 70% of its area covered by water in three types of states (liquid, solid and gas).

The need of water

Water is not only use for quenching thirst but it is required for many things. Every era of life is somehow depends on water.

For fulfilling the demand of daily domestic work we need water for cooking, cleaning, washing, moping, planting, etc. For agriculture irrigation, water is essential thing that is required for the cropping of quality food. In manufacturing plants, water is the required element for any kind of production. For generating Hydro electricity water is used. In case of other activities like swimming, painting or printing water is needed. These are the major places where water is required apart from many other places we can see the importance of water like fire fighting companies do their work only by water.

Is current availability of water enough for future?

As we have mentioned above that in what areas water is used. Now let’s discuss that for how much long time we would be able to use it in future by comparing the consumption rate? This earth has total 70% of area covered by water of which 96.5% is sea or ocean salted water also 1.7% water is counted within ground as ground water and 1.7% in glaciers after that only 1% is left as fresh water which flows in rivers or lakes. Water rotates between three stages of solid liquid and gas on earth and this kind of cyclic rotation is called Water Cycle.

As we have already mentioned the major areas of our lifestyle where water is required thus we can assume that how much water is consuming on daily basis throughout the world and safe drinking water is only limited in stock. If we talk about our own country, in many desert areas people are still living with a huge crisis of water shortage or drought. People have to go miles far for brining water to fulfil the basic requirement at home.

The rate of clean water consumption is too high as compared to its availability on earth. In spite of using the recycling process, various things or processes (manufacturing plants) are executed in this way that by which our fresh water is polluted continuously. These kinds of plants discharge a huge amount of poisonous chemicals into rivers which is the main cause of water pollution. Water sewage discharge from houses also badly impure the rivers and sea.

Thus, it’s clear that currently we are suffering from this situation of less pure water then how much water (fresh water) we could get in future?

Do not misuse water:

Over use of water may cause a hazardous result in future as when we could not have clean water on earth, existence of life would not be possible any more.

Thus stop wasting water at your home, schools, offices, hospitals or public places. Teach your child to do not waste water as it is a priceless thing that helps us in living. Thousands of gallons water can be saved by a little precaution and care.

One day consumption of water of a family with two members is measured about 150 to 200 gallons which is quite high. It is highly needed for us to do efforts for saving water at our own level so that we can always blessed with this priceless gift by nature.

Small steps that may results big in matter of saving water:

• Need to reconfirm or recheck all the leakage in faucets, pipes, taps or shower of houses.
• Install high density toilet and small sized shower to avoid water wastage.
• Tightly close the tap after use; in fact, for short period of time use stored water.
• Rainwater harvesting is the best way of saving water and this water can be used further for gardening or washing your vehicle.
• Before washing clothes, make sure that washing machine is fully loaded so that minimum use of water may clean large number of clothes at one time.
• Instead of watering plants in noon time, prefer to do in morning or evening time so that root of plants may moisturize for a long time.
• Water meter should be installed at home so that you can check and alert by the misuse of water.
• Spread awareness among people about the importance of water in our life, also advice them some useful tips about saving water, in fact 22nd march is declared as “World Water day” for inspiring people all over the world about the proper care and management of water.

Conclusion:

Water is tasteless and colourless with formula of H20. It’s importance for existence of life is known to all and also the current situation of it. It is hard to say that whether our new generation would be able to use water in future or not. If we really want our child to grow in a healthy and safe environment then we should definitely do efforts for saving water without which life is not possible any more.

Article on Save Water 3(600 words)

Article on Save Water 3(600 words)

Introduction

One of the major environmental problems on earth has arises in form of water pollution. As we know, for existence of life on earth, water is the prime necessity and by seeing the current situation of our rivers, sea or ocean, we can imagine what would be the future of earth in coming years without water. Thus, Save Water is the leading demand of mankind for safe and better living on earth.

Water: a precious element

Though, it is not required to describe the importance of water in our life but let’s take a look on major factors that are highly dependent on the water.

• A human body contains around 70% of water which is needed for its physical and mental growth. Various diseases arise due to dehydration of human’s body.
• The human’s second need for living is food which comes from agriculture and for agriculture water is the prime requirement. Quality of food directly depends on the purity of water.
• This world is growing so rapidly with one new invention on daily basis and for each invention water is required in some manner.
• For production of Hydro electricity, which is a kind of renewal energy, is generated by water.
• In house almost all domestic work is done by the use of water like cleaning, flushing, washing, moping or gardening.
• In various places of desert areas where no water is found easily, people have to go miles to get water for their essential domestic needs.

Misuse of water:

In this current situation, when a less amount of fresh water is left on earth, we are still careless about the misuse of water, which is completely wrong in all way. We are continuously wasting this precious nature’s gift by doing some bad and objectionable acts.

• People are fond of washing their car by using pipe which is just a big misuse of water.
• Watering plants by pipe is another bad habit.
• Cleaning few clothes in washing machine and washing dishes in dishwasher waste lots of water.
• In spite of coking and drinking we waste around 150 to 200 litre water at home per day for one family having 2 members.
• Any kind of leakage in taps or pipes at home may cause the wastage of water in a huge amount.
• In agriculture, various people waste lots of water which can also be saved by using the proper managed way.
• Manufacturing companies or plants are continuously discharging chemical element or poisonous gases into nearest river or lake by which water pollution is increasing day by day.

Apart from above, there are many other places which can be counted where water is misused without restriction.

Solutions to maintain purity of water:

Solutions are many for saving water only for those who really care for this beautiful nature and its legacy:

• We can start saving water at our own home by doing some little modification in our typical household daily routine process like while using water directly from tap, always keep tap closed when not needed, etc.
• In spite of bathing under shower, try to use bucket for avoiding the wastage of water.
• Make a habit of storing rainfall and use it in washing your vehicles, floors, or sprinkling the land.
• Washing machines or dishwasher should be fully loaded so that more clothes or dishes would be clean by the same amount of water in one time.
• Apply a water meter at home like electricity meter so that we can regularly check how much amount of water has been used till now.
• Use of water for plantation should be well managed. Try to water garden in morning or evening time because in noon time more water converts into vapour due to sunlight and the roots of plant could not get enough water for growing.
• Factories or industries should be established in a way so that discharge of chemical elements would not affect the rivers or seas.

Conclusion:

Water is the priceless gift given by god that is highly needed for living on earth. We can feel a kind of fear due to lack of this natural resource in future. Still we have time to save this prime necessity for the existence of life on earth, so that our future generation could easily make use of it.

Article on Save Water 2 (500 words)

Article on Save Water 2 (500 words)

Introduction:

Water is one of the most necessities for living on earth but unfortunately we have forgotten this fact and continuously consuming it without thinking the future result. All the living organisms require water for growth and nourishment like to grow plants water is required, every bird or animal quench their thirst with water and the biggest one is the whole humankind require water in various prospects like drinking, cleaning, washing, agriculture, manufacturing and many more.

Measured water on earth

About 71% area of earth is covered by water which is also referred as Hydrosphere of earth, in which 96.5% water is found in seas or oceans which are salted water and not useful for anyone. Also 1.7% is in ground water, 1.7% in glaciers and 0.001% in the air in form of vapour or clouds. 2.5% of total water on earth is fresh water in which 98.8% is ice and ground water; thus, only around 1% is found as potable water. By seeing this calculation we can imagine that how much water is available which is useful for us.

Lack of awareness about the proper way of consumption and save water among people may cause the poor situation of it in form of less and dirty water in rivers, ponds, lakes or seas. Also we can see that due to increased demand of technical advancement, rivers and lakes are polluted in a huge amount all over the country. Wrong way of discharging the impurities and poisonous chemicals in to rivers may cause the disaster result in form of hazardous diseases of cholera and dengue.

Precaution is the best option:

To save life on earth we require saving water on earth as without water life is not possible here. We can do lots of efforts for the better and limited use of water:

• Try to use recirculation of water at home; discharged water from the water purifier should be use for plantation.
• Make a habit of closing taps after the use; in fact, use water from the storage utensil for the daily activities instead of using running water from the tap.
• Proper drain system should be applied at home so that dirty water in form of sewage would not mixed into river or sea.
• Storage of rainy water should be applied which can be useful for other house hold activities like plantation, sprinkling land, or washings vehicles.
• Factories or mills should be planned in this manner that they would not affect the rivers, ponds, lakes or oceans.
• Plants plays a major role in rainfall thus to make proper execution of natural cycle, more plantation should be promoted.

Above were the major points that can be possible by the human efforts for saving fresh and clean water on earth. We know that a less amount of fresh water is left on earth which can be used by mankind; thus, without wasting more time we are required to be serious on this issue and do proper efforts for saving the precious gift by nature in form of water.

Article on Save Water 1 (300 words)

Article on Save Water 1 (300 words)

Water is the most required element that is surely a need of life on earth. We cannot imagine existence of any kind of living thing on earth without water. This fact has now become the bitter truth of life as the current situation of water on earth is not in well condition. Though the level of water has increased in seas due to heavy rainfall but the fresh and clean water is still left in fewer amounts on earth.

According to the statistics, it is found that only 1% of total water is left which is useful for human kind and 98.5% is available in sea which is salted water and not worth for existence of life.

Survival on earth completely depends on the fresh and pure water. A human body requires 2 to 3 litre (half to one gallon) of water for drinking purpose and 150 to 200 litre water is used for household activities in a day. Most of the fresh water is used in washing, cleaning and flushing toilet daily at home. Apart from conserving water from drinking or cooking purpose we need to modify the way of using water for other household activities in order to save it for future. A little step taken by us in manner to save water may show a tremendous positive result and will be proved very beneficial in future.

Better to use stored water for cleaning dishes, washing clothes, plantation, wiping or moping. Use of tabs or shower should be limited to avoid wastage of running water. Idea of storing rainfall may be effective by using this water in to other house hold work like sprinkling land, tree plantation or other work apart from cooking or drinking.

Results always require efforts, without doing proper efforts we cannot even imagine things to be better. Water is the precious gift by God given to us and proper management of water should be our first priority.

Article on Global Warming 4 (800 words)

Article on Global Warming 4 (800 words)

Introduction:

Global Warming is an ongoing process of increased temperature of earth, ocean and sea’s surface area due to increased number of green house gases in atmosphere. Green house gases are those gases which trap sun heat and reflect it towards earth. Major green house gases are Carbon Dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrous oxide or Methane.

How the situation arise:

This unwanted situation of Global Warming has risen due to some natural and some human made activities. Naturally it originates from the available green house gases in atmosphere like Carbon dioxide, Methane, Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide. These gases have feature of absorbing heat coming from sun which provides warmness on the earth surface area. But when these gas increases rapidly due to some objectionable acts by human; then a huge environmental problem emerges in front of us in form of Global Warming. Many reasons are there by which number of green house gases increase in atmosphere like:

The process of deforestation, which results decline in number of trees available on earth surface, increases the rate of Carbon dioxide in air as trees are the best absorber of CO2 and generates oxygen. After that, many other processes by humankind causes emission of carbon dioxide like burning of fossil fuel, coal and other natural gases for getting fuel for transportation and producing electricity. When green house gases trap sun heat which increases temperature of earth surface area, results Global Warming. Due to warmness over oceans, water drops of oceans become vapour which is further an absorber of heat thus again it increases situation of Global Warming.

Why should we afraid of Global Warming:

This international global problem may result disaster in future for our environment and earth. Disaster situation of melting glaciers, Tsunami, earthquake, jet stream, tropical cyclones, flood or drought may come anytime in any area of earth. Global warming results in form of different climate change, uncertain rainfall, increased heat on earth and also water impurity and unavailability of quality food.

In what areas it would affect on earth:

Global warming has made a combined impact on all environmental system like its weather, land, oceans, trees, icecaps, glaciers, earth ground or also on our social system. A huge change in weather can be seen as the impact of Global Warming. More hot days and warm nights would be in coming days due to Global Warming, a significant increment in summer season, decreased winter season, increasing temperature, jet stream, uncertain rain without season, melting ice caps, heavy intensity storms and earthquake, tropical cyclones, flood, drought, and many other side effects are really harmful for our natural environment.

Solutions to control this environmental crisis:

Forest management

Management and caring of forest should be the prime duty of us. To save environment it is needed to protect our trees and let them grow so that it may help in reducing the level of carbon dioxide from the air.

Energy efficient technology

In spite of using electricity at home for lighting, cooling operating equipments which generate carbon dioxide, apply energy efficient technology for getting the better results in terms of more power, better service and increased saving.

Transportation modification:

Various technical modifications have been done to save environment from the unwanted emission of carbon dioxide in atmosphere. Transportation is the huge source where more carbon dioxide is emitted due to burning of fossil fuels or coal gases. Efficient transportation system should be implemented to save much emission of CO2 in atmosphere such as launching new way of transportation with low carbon fuels.

Renewal energy sources should be promoted

Use of renewal energy sources should be promoted in order to keep our natural resources for long time and to make balance in environment by the less emission of Carbon dioxide, a green house gas which causes the Global Warming.

Spread Awareness:

Awareness is much required among people about the hazardous result of Global Warming. Until each and every person would not understand the importance of our natural resources, we would not be able to fight against this environmental crisis of Global Warming.

Conclusion:

Though, currently almost each and every people is aware of this crisis of Global Warming but still only few groups of people is taking it seriously; which is a major cause that why we are living under the fear of Global Warming. If each and every person starts doing efforts for the safety of our environment, we would definitely see the positive results soon.

Article on Global Warming 3 (600 words)

Article on Global Warming 3 (600 words)

What is Global Warming? And what are the causes?

Global Warming is a process of gradual increment of temperature of earth surface including ocean and sea. According to the survey of Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC), it has been proved that some human acts are the main cause of this unwanted situation of Global Warming like deforestation or burning of fossil fuels. Emission of Carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuel completely affects the atmosphere and leads the worst situation of Global Warming. Forest and oceans can only absorb half of the CO2 available in air and rest become the reason of increased temperature of earth surface as Carbon dioxide is the biggest heat trapping gas. Other gases are also counted as green house gases which support carbon dioxide in absorbing heat.

The atmosphere contains various gases including some green house gases which are Carbon Dioxide, Sulphur Dioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide and many more these gases are true absorber of heat which comes from sun thus causes the increased temperature of earth surface and results in form of Global Warming. To save the earth from Global Warming, trees are the best solution as they absorb Carbon Dioxide from air and convert into oxygen. This process reduces the amount of Carbon Dioxide from atmosphere. Thus, it is beneficial to plant more trees so that they can help in reducing the possibility of Global Warming on earth.

Burning of fossil fuel, coal and other gases also emerges Carbon dioxide in to air, apart from CO2 Methane and Nitrous oxide are also released by the aggravation process of waste materials or agriculture emission. Apart from above, many other reasons could be counted as the cause of Global Warming; one major reason is declining ozone layer in Earth’s stratosphere due to increased emission of Chlorofluorocarbon gas (CFCs). This gas is emitted by the human made chemicals in form of solvents, refrigerants or aerosol sprays that contains carbon, chlorine and fluorine. Major use of these chemical were in 20th century and in 1978 this gas was completely banned by the Sweden nation and after that, various other countries did the same. Ozone layer plays an important role in restraining the heat coming from sun thus it helps in decreasing Global Warming.

Effects of Global Warming:

As we know that Global Warming is the situation that comes due to increased earth surface temperature thus it is obvious that due to Global Warming heat on earth is increased; so the summer season is also extended as compared to other weather. Oceans and seas are also affected by Global Warming in terms of increased sea level and warmness above it. Thus, it led the situation of melting glaciers and ice caps; also sometime situation of flood or Tsunami near to the sea coastal areas. Many other problems of low food quality, outbreak diseases, drought, cyclones and unpredictable rainfall may come due to Global Warming.

Ways to get rid of this Natural Crisis

To recover from the effects of Global Warming, each and every individual person should do efforts at his or her own level. Firstly, make a habit of planting trees as we mentioned above that tree are the only source of oxygen by absorbing Carbon dioxide. After that, try to avoid use of those products which release toxic chemicals or Carbon Dioxide into air. The transportation sector throughout the world is highly responsible for the situation of Global Warming as it produces Carbon Dioxide in a huge amount. Thus, modification in system of transportation is highly required for the betterment of the environment. Energy we use for producing electricity is the another reason of climate change (when coal, fossil fuels are processed they produce power by emitting CO2 into air). It should also be considered to less or proper use of electricity for avoiding the situation of Global Warming. Renewal energy is the better option for this situation.

Article on Global Warming 2 (500 words)

Article on Global Warming 2 (500 words)

Global warming is the leading problem in current time that has focused all people’s mind towards it. Problem of Global Warming has arises due to the increased amount of green house gases in atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is one of the green house gases which are increasing due to increased rate of deforestation throughout the world and burning of coal or other fossil fuels.

Global warming simply refers as the increased temperature of earth surface area which is because of the absorption of heat coming from the sun and the green house gases are the major absorber of sunlight.

Causes of Global Warming:

Declination of ozone layer in stratosphere, above the layer of atmosphere, is also a big reason for the Global Warming as ozone is the biggest restrictor of heat and do not let heat come towards earth.

Many human activities directly become the reason for the causes of this situation of Global Warming, some of these are:

• Due to increased population, demand of land for urbanization causes the deforestation which results in increased Carbon Dioxide in environment.
• Polluted air, water or land also results Global Warming.
• For producing electricity or transportation fuel, we are still using fossil fuels, coals or gases which emerges CO2 into environment in a huge amount.
• Production or destruction of polythene is the major cause of Global Warming as various toxic chemicals released during burning of plastic which includes Nitrous Oxide, Sulphur dioxide and many other which are green house gases.
• Lack of awareness among people towards our natural property which is in high danger due to improper and offensive use by humankind.

Impact of Global Warming on humankind:

Global warming is the situation which is completely against the rule of natural environment regarding its beauty, its creation or its existence. It impacts our nature in terms of changed weather pattern, too hot earth surface, food impurity, water shortage, epidemic diseases, effect on glaciers or ice caps, rising sea level, cyclones, drought, flood, Tsunami, jet stream, earthquake, and many more.

Solution to this world wide issue of Global Warming:

Today, the whole world is facing a common problem of Global Warming which could result a hazardous situation in coming future for our earth.

• It is highly needed to bring awareness among people towards the care and better use of natural resources.
• Plantation is the best way of getting rid of this situation in manner to make balance of green house gases in air.
• Use of fuel by burning the coal, fossil fuel or natural gases should be strictly banned or limited so that they could not produce carbon dioxide and other green house gases in air.
• Use of renewal energy is to be promoted for the sake of clean and safe environment.
• Complete ban on use of polythene would be proved one of the major solutions for preventing Global Warming.
• Process of recycling things should be promoted in manner to do less consumption of the natural resources that are limited on earth.

Conclusion

Efforts are required for getting the better result thus take a pledge to make our environment completely free from the fear of Global Warming.

Article on Global Warming 1 (300 words)

Article on Global Warming 1 (300 words)

This biggest environmental problem of “Global Warming” has not come all of sudden; but various objectionable acts of human kind since many years has led this problem arise in front of us.  Increased temperature of earth surface is the biggest cause of Global Warming.

Why this situation emerge:

As we all know, trees are the absorber of Carbon Dioxide and producer of Oxygen. Population is increasing day by day and to fulfil the demand of accommodation people are forced to cut trees and due to this reason, fewer trees are left on earth. The presence of Caron Dioxide in atmosphere is increasing which is a house green gas and major trapper of sun heat. Thus it increases the earth surface temperature and causes the situation of Global Warming. Many green house gases like Sulphur Dioxide, Methane and Nitrous Oxide are also the absorber of heat and their presence in atmosphere is because of burning of coal and fossil fuels; also due to anaerobic decomposition of organic materials.

Due to Global Warming, various disaster results may come in front of us like increased sea level due to melting of polar ice caps, situation of Tsunami, Cyclones, Flood or Drought. Already we are facing some of these problems in current time in form of increased summer weather, uncertainty of rainy season, floods near coastal areas or occurrence of earthquake and storms in various countries.

Solution for this major issue is to plant more trees as possible to reduce the quantity of Carbon Dioxide in atmosphere, try to avoid vehicles which produce green house gases by burning of fossil fuels. Polythene should be completely banned as they are made up of non renewal fossil fuels based resources which produce high level green house gases.

Article on Pollution 4 (800 words)

Article on Pollution 4 (800 words)

Introduction:

Pollution, the injected or mixed elements in to environment that is injurious and harmful for people’s physical or mental health. It badly affects other living organism too like birds or animals. Pollution in India has been the highly considerable issue in recent past decades as due to increased pollution in India, demand of land, transport vehicle, and other electronic equipments has been rapidly increased. All these above things are the main cause of pollution. Pollution can be defined in various terms like:

Types of pollution:

• Air pollution
• Water pollution
• Land or soil pollution
• Noise pollution

Air pollution: In metro cities of India people are too much affected by air pollution. In current time people are attracted towards metro cities due to technical advancement and started to reside here. Due to increased population, pollution is simultaneously increased here as people are forced to cut trees to fulfil the demand of residential land, and trees are the best resource that helps in making our environment clean and fresh. Secondly, increased industrialization in metro cities is also becoming the reason of air pollution in India as such kind of plants, factories, or industries produces harmful poisonous gases and chemicals as wastage into the environment like carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, other toxic gases like carbon monoxide and other pollutants. Existence of increased motor vehicles produces harmful pollutants in air due to fossil fuel burning.

Air is not only polluted over urban areas but also in rural areas; level of pollution in air is highly measured as use of coal, fuel wood, biomass, and cow dung for making cooking fuel is majorly considered as the source of pollution in air as it produces high level of smoke in air.

Water Pollution: Visible or non visible element of pollutants are mixed in to water either intentionally or unintentionally by human being like wastage of chemical material in huge quantity emitted from industries or plants and poured in to rivers, lakes, water ponds, etc. House hold dirt, sewage and other garbage elements are the major cause of water pollution which not only harms human but also affects the entire biosphere including all living organism like plants, birds and animals.

Land or Soil Pollution: Land or soil pollution is the mixing harmful element into soil which affects land and also the fertility of soil. Soil is polluted either by human activities or industrialization. Discharge of harmful chemical from industries, oil and fuel dumping, garbage from houses, hospitals, schools or other public places like temple or mosques badly disturb the environmental beauty. Use of pesticides or insecticides by farmers to save crop from insect, fungus or pests also affect the land fertility and thus people are forced to crop grain in artificial way by using chemicals which directly influence the quality of food and causes diseases to human and animals.

Noise pollution: Increased population, increased urbanization and increased industrialization are the main cause of noise pollution which is harmful for all living organisms on this earth. Noise of motor vehicles, house hold electronic appliances, factories siren, construction fields, sound of musical instruments, etc increase the level of noise pollution which is directly depriving the natural silence and mental peace.

Common Solution to these different pollution types:

Problems are in many forms but the solution is somehow same for all. To handle with this major global issue of pollution we need to be united and come together for our better survival on earth. It is high time to take this issue as serious as any other issue we have in our personal life. This common problem needs full attention from all side.

1. More plantations is the best way to get rid of pollution as trees are the only resource which absorbs carbon dioxide from environment and releases oxygen in to air.
2. Try to keep your house and society clean and dust free to prevent air and land pollution. Always use dustbin for house garbage and place different types of garbage in separate bags. Avoid use of poly bags as when it burns more harmful pollutants emitted into atmosphere.
3. Try to use public transport, pollution free vehicle like bicycle, or car pooling for going from one place to another to avoid fuel burning that badly affects nature by emerging more harmful pollutants into environment.
4. Use of electronic appliances or other domestic services which use more electricity and produce noise pollution, should be limited.
5. Proper method of cropping is required to save environment; in spite of using pesticides or insecticide which pollute land and affect soil fertility.
6. Industries and factories should be established far away from the residential areas.
7. Give preference to solar energy in place of burning fuel or gas for cooking.
8. Understand and follow the concept of recycling of natural resources that would enable you in saving environment from global warming.
9. Most importantly, make people aware to keep our environment clean and fresh in manner to avoid diseases and other damages regarding people’s physical and mental health.

Conclusion:

Only we, the human being, can save our earth by some precautions and hard works. This environment is full of natural gases, minerals and elements present in air, water or land. Existence of all these resources is due to some reason and when some kind of pollutants is involved in to these resources due to human activities, they create pollution of different types. Thus, we are highly responsible for this increased pollution and it’s high time to recover our fault by doing some efficient solutions in right way.